Male characteristics

Major Psychological and Sociological Characteristics of Men

1. Emotional Suppression: Men are often socialised to view emotional expression, particularly of vulnerability or sadness, as a sign of weakness. This can lead to internalising emotions, resulting in stress, anxiety, or depression.

2. Professional Pressure: There is a persistent expectation for men to succeed in their careers and be the primary breadwinners, which can lead to stress, overworking, and a fear of failure. The pressure to advance professionally can also discourage men from taking paternity leave or prioritising family life.

3. Physical Appearance: Societal standards also pressure men to maintain a certain physique, often muscular and fit. This can contribute to body image issues and unhealthy behaviours, such as excessive dieting or overexertion in the gym.

4. Social Expectations: Men are frequently expected to exhibit dominance, assertiveness, and competitiveness. Deviating from these traits can lead to social ostracism or questioning of one’s masculinity.

5. Relationship Roles: In personal relationships, men may feel pressured to take on dominant roles, leading to stress if these expectations clash with their personal inclinations or relationship dynamics.

6. Parental Expectations: As fathers, men might feel compelled to fulfill the role of the disciplinarian or the primary financial provider, even as societal norms around parenting evolve. Balancing work and family life can be particularly challenging, especially if they feel pressure to excel in both areas.

7. Sexual Performance: There is often pressure on men to perform sexually, which can cause anxiety and affect self-esteem. Societal expectations often link masculinity with sexual prowess, creating undue pressure.

8. Mental Health Stigma: Men face stigma around discussing mental health issues, as seeking help can be perceived as a sign of weakness. This can prevent men from seeking necessary support, leading to untreated mental health conditions.

9. Peer Pressure: Within social circles, men might face pressure to conform to group norms, which can involve risk-taking behaviours, substance use, or displaying traditional masculine traits, such as aggression or dominance.

10. Socioeconomic Factors: Economic instability and shifts in the job market can exacerbate the pressure to succeed financially, especially for those in industries traditionally dominated by men that are now in decline.